Manswi Panchbhai
What is Brain- Eating Amoeba
Kerala is experiencing a significant increase in cases of infections due to Naegleria Fowleri, often known as the 'brain-eating' amoeba.
What is Naegleria fowleri
It’s a microscopic amoeba found in warm, fresh water that causes Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM).
Spike in Kerala
As of September 19, 2025, there are 69 confirmed infections & 19 fatalities in Kerala; Recent cases are in isolation, complicating containment efforts.
How It Spreads
Amoeba enters through nose (e.g. while swimming), thrives in warm stagnant water, cannot spread person‑to‑person.
Signs & Symptoms
Early symptoms: high fever, headache, stiff neck, vomiting; then confusion, seizures.
Incubation & Progress
Takes 1‑14 days to show symptoms. Disease progresses very fast and often fatal.
Prevention Tips
Steer clear of warm, still freshwater; ensure water tanks are cleaned or chlorinated; refrain from disturbing sediment.
Limited Treatment Options
Addressing PAM is still challenging, yet Kerala has begun incorporating miltefosine, an anti-parasitic drug, into their treatment protocol.