Union Budget 2026–27: New Income Tax Law From 1st April, Lower TCS, and Extended ITR Deadline

The Union Budget 2026–27 introduces key tax reforms, including a new Income Tax law from April 1, an extended ITR filing deadline, lower TCS on foreign education and medical expenses, and major exemptions in insurance-related payouts
Union Budget 2026–27: New Income Tax Law From 1st April, Lower TCS, and Extended ITR Deadline
Union Budget 2026–27: New Income Tax Law From 1st April, Lower TCS, and Extended ITR DeadlineThe Bridge Chronicle
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Budget 2026: Presenting the Union Budget for the financial year 2026–27 in Parliament, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a series of tax reforms aimed at easing the burden on taxpayers and simplifying compliance.

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One of the major announcements was the introduction of a new Income Tax law, which will come into effect from April 1. Under this framework, penalties imposed for delays in account audits or failure to submit financial transaction reports will now be treated as fees instead of punitive fines.

Additionally, any amount received under accident insurance will be completely exempt from income tax.

Union Budget 2026–27: New Income Tax Law From 1st April, Lower TCS, and Extended ITR Deadline
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Providing relief to salaried individuals and small taxpayers, the government has extended the deadline for filing Income Tax Returns. The last date for submitting ITRs will now be August 31 instead of the earlier deadline, giving taxpayers additional time to comply without penalties.

In a move beneficial to families spending on overseas education and medical treatment, the Tax Collected at Source (TCS) rate on such expenses has been reduced from 5 percent to 2 percent. This step is expected to lower upfront costs and ease cash flow pressures.

The budget also brought clarity to taxation in the insurance sector. The Finance Minister stated that interest received on compensation awarded by Motor Accident Claims Tribunals will no longer attract income tax or TDS, ensuring full relief to accident victims and their families.

Union Budget 2026–27: New Income Tax Law From 1st April, Lower TCS, and Extended ITR Deadline
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Looking at long-term digital growth, the government announced a tax holiday for all cloud service providers (Data Centres) until 2047. This move is aimed at boosting India’s digital infrastructure and positioning the country as a global cloud services hub.

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