Under the new directive issued by the Home Ministry, all state and union territory administrations are required to identify, process, and deport illegal immigrants from Bangladesh and Myanmar within 30 days of detection. This marks a substantial acceleration from previous procedures, which often took several months or even years due to bureaucratic delays and legal challenges.
Local authorities must promptly verify the identity and nationality of suspected illegal immigrants using biometric data and official records. Any appeals or legal challenges must be resolved within the 30-day window, with special immigration tribunals set up to handle cases swiftly. The MHA will coordinate with the governments of Bangladesh and Myanmar to facilitate smooth and safe repatriation, minimizing disruptions and ensuring humane treatment.
The 30-day deadline is intended to:
Enhance National Security: Rapid removal of undocumented foreigners is seen as crucial to preventing potential security threats and maintaining law and order.
Reduce Administrative Backlogs: A clear timeline helps avoid the accumulation of pending cases and reduces the burden on detention centers.
Send a Strong Message: The government aims to deter future illegal immigration by demonstrating a strict and efficient enforcement policy.
For illegal immigrants from Bangladesh and Myanmar, the new policy means:
Quicker Processing: Cases will be resolved much faster, reducing uncertainty and prolonged detention.
Legal Support: While the process is expedited, basic legal rights and consular access will be provided to ensure fair treatment.
Potential for Appeals: Special tribunals will hear appeals, but decisions must be made within the 30-day period.
Human rights organizations have called for careful oversight to ensure that the rights and dignity of all individuals are protected during the process.
The Home Ministry’s announcement has received mixed reactions:
Supporters argue that the move is necessary for national security, demographic balance, and the integrity of India’s immigration system.
Critics caution that rapid deportation could lead to errors or humanitarian issues, especially for vulnerable groups such as women and children.
State governments, particularly those in border regions, have welcomed the clarity and support from the central government, but have requested additional resources to implement the new policy effectively.
The success of the new deportation process relies heavily on cooperation with Bangladesh and Myanmar. Diplomatic channels have been activated to ensure the safe and orderly return of deportees, with both countries being briefed on the streamlined procedures and timelines.
