Pune: The Public Health Department of Maharashtra has reported a steady decline in the state's infant mortality rate (IMR) over the past five years.
As per 2018 data from the Central Government’s Sample Registration System (SRS), Maharashtra’s IMR stood at 19 per 1,000 live births. However, recent surveys by government agencies show that this number has dropped to 11 per 1,000 live births, indicating significant progress in maternal and child healthcare.
To further reduce child mortality, the state government has implemented various health programs, including the establishment of a Core Committee under the Chief Secretary, which reviews child health measures quarterly. Additionally, a Coordination Committee has been formed to tackle high child mortality rates in tribal districts.
One of the major interventions has been the creation of 55 Special Newborn Care Units (SNCUs) across Maharashtra. These units treat approximately 60,000 to 70,000 sick or low-birth-weight infants every year. The Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) technique, which involves skin-to-skin contact between the mother and baby, has proven effective in improving survival rates.
Ongoing Maternal and Child Healthcare Programs
Janani Shishu Suraksha Yojana provides free treatment and nutrition for children up to one year of age.
Kangaroo Mother Care is being promoted in tribal areas for underweight newborns.
ASHA workers conduct home visits to monitor infant health and refer critical cases for advanced medical care.
79 Nutritional Rehabilitation Centers (NRCs) at district and taluka levels offer treatment for malnourished children.
Significant Reduction in Child Mortality
Official data highlights a consistent decline in child deaths among the 0-5 age group over the last three years:
Year: Infant Deaths (0-5 Years)
2022-23: (April '22 - March '23): 17,150
2023-24: (April '23 - March '24): 13,810
2024-25: (April '24 - February '25): 12,438
