The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has officially commenced the construction of its second spaceport at Kulasekarapattinam in the Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu. This significant development marks a new era in India's space exploration capabilities, particularly for launching small satellites into polar orbits.
The project was initiated with a traditional Bhoomi Pooja ceremony, attended by senior ISRO officials, including its Chairman, V. Narayanan. The spaceport is strategically located to offer a direct southward trajectory for satellite launches, eliminating the need for the "dogleg maneuver" used at Sriharikota to avoid Sri Lanka, resulting in significant fuel savings.
The Kulasekarapattinam spaceport is specifically designed for launching Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs), which are ideal for placing nano and micro satellites into Low Earth Orbit (LEO). This focus on SSLVs aligns with ISRO's strategy to support the private sector's satellite launch needs, as no ISRO rockets will be launched from this facility. The site spans over 2,233 acres of land, acquired at a cost of approximately Rs 950 crore. The project is expected to be completed by the end of 2026, marking a significant milestone in India's space infrastructure development.
The construction of this spaceport represents a crucial expansion of India's space capabilities, offering a dedicated facility for small satellite launches. This not only enhances India's position in the global space industry but also supports the growing demand for satellite services from the private sector. By optimising launch trajectories and reducing fuel consumption, ISRO aims to make satellite launches more efficient and cost-effective. This initiative is part of ISRO's broader strategy to enhance its space infrastructure, including plans for a third launch pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, which will support heavier next-generation launch vehicles.
In addition to its strategic advantages, the Kulasekarapattinam spaceport is also expected to boost local economic development by creating jobs and stimulating infrastructure growth in the region. As India continues to expand its space program, this new facility will play a pivotal role in supporting both domestic and international satellite launch requirements. The focus on small satellites aligns with global trends, where there is an increasing demand for agile and cost-effective space solutions.
