Chaskaman Dam, built across the Bhima River near Rajgurunagar in Khed taluka, is a crucial infrastructure project for Pune district. With a gross storage capacity of approximately 249.69 million cubic meters (about 8.54 TMC), the dam supports irrigation for over 32,800 hectares, supplies drinking water to several villages, and generates hydroelectric power for the state grid.
However, as of the latest reports, only 10% of this capacity remains, which translates to roughly 25 million cubic meters of usable water. This sharp decline is attributed to below-average rainfall in the previous monsoon, high summer evaporation, and ongoing demand from agricultural and domestic users.
The low water level at Chaskaman Dam directly impacts Khed and Shirur talukas, both of which rely heavily on the dam for their water needs. Farmers in these regions are particularly vulnerable, as the lack of irrigation water could jeopardize standing crops and delay sowing for the upcoming kharif season. Drinking water supply to villages and towns in the area is also under strain, with authorities warning of possible water cuts or rationing if the situation does not improve soon.
Over 32,000 hectares of farmland depend on Chaskaman for irrigation; current storage may not suffice for pre-monsoon needs. Several villages in Khed and Shirur are at risk of water shortages, prompting local administrations to prepare contingency plans. The dam’s hydropower output is likely to be curtailed, affecting local electricity supply.
Local water resource authorities are closely monitoring the situation and have urged residents and farmers to use water judiciously. Emergency meetings are being held to plan for possible rationing, prioritize drinking water supply, and delay non-essential water releases until the arrival of the monsoon.
The immediate relief for the Chaskaman Dam catchment and its dependent regions hinges on the timely arrival and adequate performance of the 2025 southwest monsoon. Until then, strict water management and conservation will be crucial to avoid a deeper crisis.