Pune: In a momentous development for Maharashtra, the central government has officially conferred classical language status on Marathi, a long-standing demand that has been years in the making.

The announcement, made on Thursday, October 3, coinciding with the auspicious festival of Ghatasthapana during Navratri, is set to elevate the global standing and recognition of Marathi.

The language, spoken by millions across Maharashtra and the diaspora, will now be categorized among India's most ancient and culturally significant languages.

For years, scholars, linguists, and cultural advocates have been pressing for Marathi to be recognized as a classical language, highlighting its rich literary tradition, historical significance, and cultural influence.

With this recognition, Marathi will join the ranks of six other Indian languages—Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, and Odia—that have previously been granted this prestigious status.

This decision is expected to enhance the promotion and preservation of the language on an international platform, ensuring its influence reaches far beyond India's borders.

In addition to Marathi language, the central government has also granted classical status to four other languages: Bengali, Pali, Assamese, and Prakrit. Each of these languages has played a vital role in shaping the cultural and literary heritage of India.

What Does it Mean to Be a Classical Language?

A language is granted classical status based on specific criteria set by the Ministry of Culture.

These include a documented historical lineage spanning at least 1,500-2,000 years, an extensive body of ancient literature that is considered a cultural treasure by its speakers, and a unique literary tradition that has not been significantly influenced by other language groups.

Additionally, the classical version of the language must differ significantly from its modern counterpart, reflecting the evolution of language over time.

In granting Marathi this status, the central government recognizes the deep historical roots of the language, which boasts a literary tradition dating back over a millennium.

The classical status will also ensure greater efforts in preserving and promoting Marathi literature and linguistic heritage.