UEFA Investigates Vinicius Jr racism claims: Protocols, what’s next & possible punishments explained The Bridge Chronicle
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UEFA Investigates Vinicius Jr racism claims: Protocols, what’s next & possible punishments explained

With the second leg looming on Feb 25, the football world is now watching how a "comfortable satisfaction" threshold of proof will decide the fate of Benfica’s Gianluca Prestianni.

Ashutosh Sahoo

As UEFA investigators descend on the Estadio da Luz following Tuesday’s heated Real Madrid vs. Benfica tie, the focus has shifted from the pitch to the rulebook. The 10-minute stoppage triggered by Vinicius Junior’s accusation wasn't just a referee's whim; it was a high-stakes implementation of the universal anti-racism measures adopted at the 2024 FIFA Congress.

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Protocol: Crossing the line

When French referee Francois Letexier crossed his arms at the wrists in the 52nd minute, he was using a gesture now recognized by all FIFA member associations as the signal for racist abuse.

Three-step procedure

FIFA’s escalating response to discriminatory behavior follows a strict hierarchy:

  • Step 1: The Halt. The match is stopped to address the situation (as seen on Tuesday).

  • Step 2: Suspension. Play is suspended, and teams may be sent to the locker rooms.

  • Step 3: Abandonment. If the abuse persists or is verified as insurmountable, the match is called off entirely.

Investigation: A race against the clock

A UEFA ethics and disciplinary inspector has been appointed to compile evidence. While Real Madrid’s Kylian Mbappe has already gone on record claiming he heard Prestianni use the slur "monkey" five times, the lack of audio evidence and Prestianni’s decision to cover his mouth with his shirt complicates the search for "clear" proof.

Key Case ElementDetails
Standard of Proof"Comfortable satisfaction" (UEFA's discretionary bar).
Minimum Penalty10-game ban + mandatory education if found guilty.
Investigation TimelineUsually ~1 month (e.g., Ondrej Kudela, 2021).
Return Leg StatusPrestianni is expected to be available next Wednesday.

The "Shirt-cover" controversy

The tactic of players covering their mouths during heated exchanges has become a central point of the probe. While lip-reading experts were used in the recent Milutin Osmajic case in England, such evidence is impossible here. Consequently, FIFA’s Voice Panel, including former star Mikel Silvestre, is currently assessing new ways to sanction players who intentionally hide their mouths during confrontations.

Reactions: Commendation and condemnation

I commend referee Francois Letexier for activating the anti-racism protocol. There is no room for racism in our sport and society.
Gianni Infantino, FIFA President

While Infantino backed the referee, the UK-based group Kick It Out took aim at Benfica coach Jose Mourinho. They labelled his suggestions that Vinicius Jr "incited" the crowd a form of "gaslighting," calling instead for "responsible leadership that reinforces accountability."

Legal precedents: Past racism bans

  • Ondrej Kudela (2021): 10-game ban for "racist behaviour" towards Glen Kamara (took 26 days to resolve).

  • Luis Suarez (2011): 8-match ban following a two-month investigation by the FA.

  • John Terry (2012): 4-game ban after a disciplinary process that followed a criminal acquittal.

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