Pune: The growing presence of pigeons in residential and public spaces in Pune has raised alarm among health experts. Studies indicate that prolonged exposure to pigeons is contributing to serious respiratory illnesses, including lung fibrosis and hypersensitive pneumonitis, affecting 30–40% of individuals across all age groups.
Dr. Mahavir Modi, a pulmonologist, explained that microscopic particles from pigeon feathers and dried droppings can damage the lungs, leading to diseases that may result in permanent lung damage or even require lung transplants in extreme cases. Common symptoms include persistent coughing, breathlessness, chest discomfort, and fatigue.
Despite efforts by the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) to impose fines and conduct awareness campaigns, many residents continue feeding pigeons in public spaces like riverbanks. Such practices significantly increase the risk of respiratory issues. Moreover, pigeons have infiltrated residential buildings, particularly in ducts and rooftops, intensifying health concerns.
Experts have advised the following preventive measures:
Avoid feeding pigeons.
Install nets or other deterrents to prevent pigeons from entering residential spaces.
Stay away from pigeon droppings and clean affected areas promptly.
Individuals with existing respiratory issues should exercise extra caution and consult a pulmonologist if symptoms persist.
Public Demand for Action
Citizens have urged the PMC, police, and forest departments to collaborate on addressing the problem, especially illegal pigeon coops that have spread to societies and apartments. Residents have expressed frustration over delayed action and highlighted the threat posed by pigeon-infested areas to children and senior citizens.
Bhushan Gore, a concerned resident, called for stricter penalties for those feeding pigeons in public spaces. Others have noted that pigeon coops on residential rooftops create disturbances and sometimes foster criminal activities, necessitating coordinated action from multiple authorities.
