Symbols on the Dhwaja: Understanding the Sun, Om, and Kovidara Tree on Ram Mandir’s Flag The Bridge Chronicle
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Symbols on the Dharma Dhwaja: Understanding the Sun, Om, and Kovidara Tree on Ram Mandir’s Flag

The sacred 'Dharma Dhwaj' now flies atop the Ram Mandir spire in Ayodhya. Its saffron field, radiant sun, eternal Om, and Kovidara tree carry deep spiritual meaning.

Manaswi Panchbhai

On Tuesday, November 25, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi ceremonially hoisted the saffron Dharma Dhwaj at the Ram Temple in Ayodhya, marking the completion of the temple’s construction. In Hindu ritual practices, hoisting a 'dhwaja' (flag) symbolizes the triumph of dharma (righteousness) over adharma (unrighteousness), serving as a reminder that it represents more than just architecture; it is a spiritual proclamation.

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Symbolism of the Dharm Dhwaj

The Dharm Dhwaj, hoisted atop the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya, holds profound significance in Hindu tradition. Measuring approximately ten feet in height and twenty feet in length, the triangular flag is crafted from simple yet solemn fabric, embodying reverence and devotion.

Its saffron field features a radiant sun, representing Lord Rama’s brilliance and valor. The sacred ‘Om’ is inscribed, resonating with the eternal spiritual vibration of the universe, while the Kovidara tree, deeply rooted in epic lore, completes the emblematic design.

Hoisting on an Auspicious Day

The flag was hoisted on Vivah Panchami, celebrating Lord Rama and Sita’s divine wedding, during the propitious Abhijit Muhurat. November 25 also marks the martyrdom day of Guru Tegh Bahadur, who meditated in Ayodhya for 48 hours in the 17th century.

Architectural Unity Across Styles

The flag was hoisted atop the temple’s main spire, built in the North-Indian Nagara style, while the surrounding 800-meter parkota reflects South-Indian design. This blending of architectural traditions mirrors the unity the flag itself symbolizes.

According to PM Modi’s office, the flag “symbolizes dignity, unity, and cultural continuity, reflecting the ideals of Ram Rajya.” The ceremony was attended by Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, and RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat.

Having laid the foundation stone in August 2020 and overseen the consecration of the Ram Lalla idol in January 2024, PM Modi’s hoisting of the flag today marks the symbolic completion of the Ram Temple and a new chapter of spiritual unity.

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