Every year on November 16, India observes National Press Day to honour the establishment of the Press Council of India (PCI). Set up as an independent body in 1966, the PCI was created to ensure that journalism remains free from external interference while upholding high ethical standards. Its roots trace back to the recommendations of the First Press Commission of 1956, emphasizing the press’s role in truth-telling, public accountability, and democratic transparency.
On this day, awareness campaigns, public talks, and awards celebrate ethical reporting, while discussions reflect on the challenges that journalists face in a rapidly changing world.
The press has historically been a cornerstone of Indian democracy. Newspapers like Amrita Bazar Patrika, Kesari, and Jugantar played critical roles in shaping public opinion against British rule. Post-independence, the press continued to act as the fourth pillar of democracy, ensuring government accountability and advocating for transparency.
Worries regarding press freedom have intensified due to instances of biased reporting and sensationalism, which can occasionally result in negative consequences. For instance, media coverage of street animals has resulted in heightened cruelty and stringent judicial mandates, underscoring the persistent necessity for ethical and accountable.
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the media landscape. AI tools can enhance data analysis, automate fact-checking, and even generate content, helping journalists work more efficiently. Yet, the technology also brings risks: algorithmic biases, AI-manipulated images and videos, and the potential for job displacement pose significant challenges. In a media environment where misinformation spreads rapidly, maintaining the standards of truth and integrity set by the PCI 59 years ago has never been more important.
For many journalists, the profession is deeply rewarding. “Journalism is the first draft of history,” says one reporter, witnessing everything from protests to disasters. Beyond storytelling, they hold authorities accountable and push for societal good. Yet, respect is waning, misinformation spreads, and financial pressures often compromise independence.
National Press Day 2025 reminds us of the indispensable role of journalism and the responsibility that comes with it—especially in an era dominated by AI. While technology can speed up reporting, analyze data, and reach wider audiences, it can never replace the judgment, conscience, and ethical sense of a human journalist. As India reflects on its rich press history, one challenge remains clear: protecting freedom, maintaining integrity, and continuing to tell the stories that matter.
In a world where information can mislead as easily as it informs, journalism is far more than a profession. It is a public service, a bridge between truth and society—keeping power in check, amplifying the unheard, and ensuring that important stories are told.