Pune: The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, known for its effectiveness in preventing cervical cancer in women, is increasingly being recommended for boys. Experts highlight that the vaccine is beneficial for both genders, as it prevents several cancers caused by HPV infection.
The HPV vaccine is primarily administered to adolescent girls to protect against cervical cancer and related diseases. However, recent findings show that HPV also causes cancers of the throat (oropharyngeal), anus, and genitals, affecting both men and women. Vaccinating boys during adolescence can help reduce their risk of developing these cancers.
"Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women, with 95% of cases linked to sexually transmitted HPV," noted specialists. Vaccination is therefore a critical measure to lower the disease burden and mortality rate.
Despite its benefits, many remain unaware of the vaccine’s importance, leading to low vaccination rates. Oncologist Dr. Minish Jain emphasized, "The vaccine is typically given to girls, but boys are also at risk of HPV-related cancers, including throat, anal, and genital cancers. Administering the vaccine during adolescence can prevent these conditions in both genders."
While research is ongoing to further establish the vaccine’s effectiveness for men, some international guidelines recommend its use for boys as well. "There is no harm in vaccinating boys, and it can serve as a preventive measure against specific cancers," said Oncologist Dr. Anup Tamhankar.
The HPV vaccine boosts immunity and provides long-term protection. It is considered a vital step in reducing the global cancer burden. Gynecologist Dr. Sucheta Parte explained, "The HPV vaccine not only prevents cervical cancer in women but also offers protection against other types of cancers. It is equally effective for men, safeguarding against genital, anal, and throat cancers."
