The leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) is a small, nocturnal wild feline native to South and Southeast Asia, known for its shy nature and rarity in the wild. Despite their wide distribution, leopard cats are seldom seen due to their solitary and elusive habits. Successful captive breeding of this species has long been a challenge for Indian zoos.
In October 2024, Katraj Zoo witnessed the birth of a leopard cat cub-the first ever born in captivity in India. The cub, now about seven months old, was separated from its mother shortly after birth due to its low weight of just 76 grams and the need for intensive care. Zoo veterinary experts and animal husbandry staff provided round-the-clock attention, carefully monitoring the cub’s diet, temperature, and health to ensure its survival and healthy development.
The first six months were critical for the cub’s survival. The zoo team hand-reared the cub, feeding it artificial milk every two hours and maintaining strict hygiene to prevent infections. The cub was weighed twice daily, and its enclosure was kept warm and safe to mimic natural conditions. This delicate approach balanced the need for socialization with the preservation of its wild instincts.
Veterinary Officer Dr. Ghanshyam Pawar highlighted the pride the team feels in achieving this milestone, stating that the cub is now healthy and thriving. The zoo plans to introduce the cub to a public exhibit soon, raising awareness about the species and its conservation needs.
This breeding success positions Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park as a leader in the conservation of lesser-known wild species in India. The zoo currently houses three adult leopard cats (two males and one female), and the successful breeding experiment was the result of carefully replicating the species’ environmental and dietary requirements.
The success at Katraj Zoo sets a precedent for other zoos across India to invest in scientific breeding programs for rare and elusive species. With the cub’s upcoming public debut, the zoo hopes to inspire greater community involvement in wildlife conservation and foster a deeper appreciation for India’s rich biodiversity.